Convert TSV to Extension JSON online

Upload a TSV file and download it as Browser extension messages.json. Translation keys, plurals and placeholders are preserved. Free, no account needed.

Pick the source format or let the converter detect it from the file.

Choose the format you want to download.

Browser extension messages.json

The _locales/xx/messages.json format used by Chrome, Firefox and Edge extensions. Every key holds a message and an optional description for translators.

One file per language. Format documentation

Need it the other way round? Convert Extension JSON to TSV.

From: TSV

Tab-separated values work like CSV but avoid escaping problems with commas inside translations. One row per key, one column per language.

Used by: Excel, Google Sheets, scripts. All languages in one file. Read the TSV format guide.

key english polish welcome Welcome! Witajcie about-us About Us O nas register Register Rejestracja
key english polish
welcome Welcome! Witajcie
about-us About Us O nas
register Register Rejestracja

To: Browser extension messages.json

The _locales/xx/messages.json format used by Chrome, Firefox and Edge extensions. Every key holds a message and an optional description for translators.

Used by: Chrome extensions, Firefox add-ons, Edge extensions. One language per file. Read the Extension JSON format guide.

{ "appName": { "message": "My Extension", "description": "The name of the extension" }, "greeting": { "message": "Hello, $USER$!", "description": "Greets the user", "placeholders": { "user": { "content": "$1", "example": "John" } } } }
{
  "appName": {
    "message": "My Extension",
    "description": "The name of the extension"
  },
  "greeting": {
    "message": "Hello, $USER$!",
    "description": "Greets the user",
    "placeholders": {
      "user": {
        "content": "$1",
        "example": "John"
      }
    }
  }
}

How to convert TSV to Extension JSON

  1. Drop your .tsv file into the converter above, or paste its content.
  2. Click Convert. You get one .json file per language.
  3. Preview the result, copy it or download the files.

What changes between TSV and Extension JSON

  • TSV holds every language in one file, so the converter writes one Extension JSON file per language found in the source.

Convert and translate in one place

If you need the Extension JSON file in more languages, the fastest route is a free SimpleLocalize project: import the TSV file, add languages, run auto-translation with DeepL, Google Translate, OpenAI, Claude or Gemini, and download the result as Extension JSON. The CLI does the same from CI with upload and download commands, so the conversion becomes part of your build. See also translating TSV files.

Frequently asked questions

Is the converter free?

Yes. There is no signup and no limit on the number of conversions beyond a few requests per second.

Are my files stored?

No. The file is parsed in memory, converted and returned in the same request. Nothing is written to disk or a database.

What about plurals and placeholders?

Plural forms are normalized to ICU message syntax and written back in the native form of Extension JSON. Placeholders are kept, and Apple and Android specific syntax is translated between platforms. Read more in the pluralization guide.

Translate your Extension JSON files

  • Import TSV or Extension JSON files into a free project
  • Auto-translate with DeepL, Google, OpenAI, Claude or Gemini
  • Download in any of the supported formats or publish to the CDN
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